Tej yam cuam tshuam rau lub sij hawm installation
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm Tsev Kho Mob
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm teeb tsa yog qhov loj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Cov tsev cog khoom loj dua xav tau cov noob qoob loo ntau dua, uas txhais tau tias xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua thiab kev ua haujlwm. Rau ib lub tsev cog khoom me me, hais nyob ib ncig ntawm 100 square metres, kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem ntawm cov noob qoob loo yuav siv sijhawm 1 - 2 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lub tsev cog khoom loj uas muaj ntau txhiab square metres, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis.
Lub complexity ntawm layout kuj plays lub luag hauj lwm. Ib qho yooj yim lub tsev cog khoom nrog ib qho yooj yim seedbed kev npaj yuav sai dua rau nruab piv rau lub tsev xog paj nrog cov duab tsis zoo los yog ntau qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, lub tsev cog khoom nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj yuav xav tau sijhawm ntxiv rau kev ntsuas, txiav, thiab ua kom haum cov noob qoob loo kom ntseeg tau tias haum.
Hom Seedbed System
Muaj ntau hom seedbed tshuab muaj, thiab txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov kev cai installation. Ib hom nrov yog Ebb thiab Flow Seedbed. Qhov system no suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntau dua vim nws xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov dej ntws. Lub ebb thiab ntws system dej nyab lub seedbed nrog nutrient - nplua nuj dej ntawm ib ntus thiab ces ntws tawm.
Txhim kho lub ebb thiab ntws seedbed system yuav siv sij hawm ntev tshaj li qhov yooj yim zoo li qub seedbed. Rau qhov me me - nplai ebb thiab ntws hauv lub tsev cog khoom me me, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 2 - 3 hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom loj loj, kev teeb tsa ntawm ebb thiab ntws system yuav siv sij hawm ib lub lim tiam lossis ntau dua, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus seedbeds thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa dej.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib qho yooj yim zoo li qub seedbed, uas yog tsuas yog ib qho yooj yim platform rau seedlings, yog kuj ceev rau nruab. Hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom me me, nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib hnub.
Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Txawj Ntse
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev teeb tsa thiab lawv qib kev txawj ntse kuj cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Ib pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm tau paub txog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa sai dua li tsawg dua - pab pawg tau ntsib.
Yog hais tias lub installation yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse, xws li kav dej rau ib tug ebb thiab ntws system los yog hluav taws xob ua hauj lwm rau automated nta, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cov neeg ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev cob qhia tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub seedbed system muaj automated teeb pom kev zoo los yog kev nyab xeeb tswj, ib tug hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm - site, uas yuav ntxiv rau tag nrho cov installation lub sij hawm.
Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm
Ua ntej qhov tseeb installation ntawm seedbed system tuaj yeem pib, muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm. Qhov no suav nrog kev npaj qhov chaw, xws li theem hauv av hauv tsev cog khoom, ua kom cov kua dej kom zoo, thiab txhim kho cov qauv tsim nyog.
Yog tias lub tsev cog khoom tshiab, kev npaj ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom uas twb muaj lawm, kev npaj yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua -, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo xyuas kom cov noob qoob loo ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm zoo.
Installation Sijhawm kwv yees
Me - Scale Greenhouses (Txog 500 square meters)
Static Seedbed: Rau lub tsev cog khoom me me uas muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li qub, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 1 - 3 hnub. Qhov no suav nrog qhov chaw npaj, sib sau ua ke cov noob qoob loo, thiab muab tso rau hauv tsev cog khoom.
Ebb thiab Flow Seedbed: Txhim kho lub ebb thiab ntws cov noob qoob loo hauv lub tsev cog khoom me me tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 3 - 5 hnub. Qhov no suav nrog rau lub sijhawm ntxiv uas xav tau los txhim kho cov dej ntws, suav nrog cov kav dej, twj, thiab tswj.
Nruab nrab - Scale Greenhouses (500 - 2000 square meters)
Static Seedbed: Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab ke zoo li qub hauv qhov nruab nrab - scale tsev cog khoom feem ntau siv sijhawm 3 - 7 hnub. Qhov no yog vim lub cheeb tsam loj dua thiab muaj coob tus seedbeds uas yuav tsum tau ntsia.
Ebb thiab Flow Seedbed: Rau ib qho ebb thiab ntws seedbed system nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - scale tsev cog khoom, lub installation yuav siv sij hawm 7 - 14 hnub. Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov dej ntws thiab qhov loj ntawm cov noob qoob loo ua rau lub sijhawm ntev dua.
Loj - Scale Commercial Greenhouses (Tshaj 2000 square meters)
Static Seedbed: Txhim kho cov txheej txheem zoo li qub hauv lub tsev cog khoom loj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 1 - 3 lub lis piam. Lub cheeb tsam loj yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntau dua rau kev ntsuas, txiav, thiab sib sau cov noob.
Ebb thiab Flow Seedbed: Kev teeb tsa ntawm ebb thiab ntws cov txheej txheem hauv lub tsev cog khoom loj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 3 - 6 lub lis piam lossis ntau dua. Qhov no suav nrog lub sijhawm rau kev npaj qhov chaw, txhim kho cov dej ntws, thiab xyuas kom txhua yam khoom ua haujlwm zoo.
Xyuas kom ib tug du installation
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev cog khoom seedbed system mus zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm kwv yees, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev npaj ua ntej. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:
Xaiv Tus Neeg Siv Khoom Zoo: Xaiv tus neeg muag khoom txhim khu kev qha uas muaj kev paub txog kev txhim kho tsev cog khoom seedbed systems. Ib tus neeg muag khoom zoo tuaj yeem muab kev taw qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog raug xa tuaj raws sijhawm.
Npaj kom ntxaws: Ua ntej lub installation pib, muaj ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws txoj kev npaj uas muaj xws li cov layout ntawm seedbeds, qhov chaw ntawm tej kev them nyiaj yug qauv, thiab lub installation ib theem zuj zus. Qhov no yuav pab pawg neeg teeb tsa ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
Koom tes nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm: Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev teeb tsa paub txog lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm. Kev sib txuas lus meej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kom tiav.
Hu rau kev yuav khoom thiab kev teeb tsa
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev txhim kho lub tsev cog khoom seedbed system, kuv xav kom koj ncav cuag peb. Peb muaj ntau hom noob qoob loo, suav nrog Ebb thiab Flow Seedbed, kom tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Peb pab neeg muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem muab koj nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev teeb tsa thiab kev kwv yees lub sijhawm raug. Tiv tauj peb kom pib txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho koj lub tsev cog qoob loo nrog lub siab - zoo seedbed system.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Agricultural Greenhouse Handbook: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Tsim Tsev Tsev Tsev Kho Mob, Kev Tsim Kho, thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm.
Phau ntawv Journal of Horticultural Science thiab Biotechnology: Studies on Greenhouse Seedbed Systems.
